Which of the following colors represents instability hazards in the NFPA 704 system?

In the NFPA 704 system, which is a standardized marking system used for identifying the hazards of materials, the color that represents instability hazards is yellow. This system utilizes a diamond shape divided into four quadrants, each representing a different type of hazard: health (blue), flammability (red), reactivity or instability (yellow), and specific hazards (white).

The yellow section specifically denotes reactivity hazards, which involve the material's ability to undergo violent reactions, such as explosions or uncontrolled chemical releases, especially under certain conditions like heat or pressure. This understanding is crucial for emergency responders, as it informs them of the potential dangers when dealing with a material.

By identifying the instability represented by yellow, firefighters and hazardous material handlers can prioritize their safety measures when planning an approach, containment, or remediation strategies, ensuring they minimize risks associated with the unpredictability of the substances involved.