What does the acronym "HAZMAT" stand for?

The acronym "HAZMAT" stands for Hazardous Materials. This term is used universally to describe substances that can pose a significant risk to health, safety, or property when handled improperly or released into the environment. HAZMAT includes various categories of dangerous substances, such as chemicals, compounds, and certain biological materials, that require special precautions during handling, storage, and disposal.

Understanding what HAZMAT encompasses is crucial for first responders, including firefighters, as they encounter various incidents involving hazardous materials. Proper training allows them to recognize potential threats posed by these materials and to apply appropriate safety measures to protect themselves and the public.